• Table of superinfection cases
• Table of superinfection references
• Superinfection and seroadaptation fact sheet [black-and-white PDF]
• Superinfection and seroadaptation fact sheet [color PDF]
• CAPS Fact Sheet on superinfection

• Angel, J.B., Y.W. Hu, et al. (2004). “Virological evaluation of the ‘Ottawa case’ indicates no evidence for HIV-1 superinfection.” AIDS 17: 331-4.

• Goulder, P.J., and B.D. Walker (2002). “HIV-1 superinfection – a word of caution.” N Engl J Med 347(10): 756-8.
• Hecht, F. M., L. E. Wolf, et al. (2007). “Lessons from an HIV Transmission Pair.” The Journal of Infectious Diseases 195:1239–41.

• Ramos, A., D. J. Hu, et al. (2002). “Intersubtype human immunodeficiency virus type 1 superinfection following seroconversion to primary infection in two injection drug users.” J Virol 76(15): 7444-52.
• Jost, S., M. Bernard, et al. (2002). “A patient with HIV-1 superinfection.” N Engl J Med 347(10): 731-6.
• Altfeld, M., T. Allen, et al. (2002). “HIV-1 superinfection despite broad CD8+ T-cell responses containing replication of the primary virus.” Nature 420(6914): 434-9.
• Koelsch, K. K., D. M. Smith, et al. (2003). “Clade B HIV-1 superinfection with wild-type virus after primary infection with drug-resistant clade B virus.” AIDS 17(7): F11-16.
• Brenner, B., J. Routy, et al. (2004). “Persistence of multidrug-resistant HIV-1 in primary infection leading to superinfection.” AIDS 18: 1653-60.
• Fang, G., B. Weiser, et al. (2004). “Recombination following superinfection by HIV-1.” AIDS 18: 153-9.

• Smith, D., J. Wong, et al. (2004). “Incidence of HIV superinfection following primary infection.” 11th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections.
• Bernard, E. (2004). “Superinfection occurs at 5% a year in recently infected gay men not on therapy.” AIDSmap.

• McConnell, J., and R. Grant (2003). “Sorting out serosorting with sexual network methods.” 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections.
• Truong, H. M., W. McFarland, et al. (2004). “Increases in ‘serosorting’ may prevent further expansion of the HIV epidemic among MSM in San Francisco.” 11th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections.
• Grant, R. M., J. M. McConnell, et al. (2004)"No Superinfection Among Seroconcordant Couples After Well Defined Exposure." XV International AIDS Conference.
• Grassia, T. (2004). “Superinfection among Couples with HIV Questioned: Study finds no evidence of superinfection, suggests physicians continue promoting serosorting.” Infectious Disease News.
• (2004). “Double Exposure.” Poz.

• Mui, N. (2005). "Is safe sex passé?" San Francisco.
• Hegranes, C. (2005). "Super-Hyped Infection" SF Weekly.
• Heredia, C. (2006). "The Same Sex Scene: A Serosorting Story" SF Chronicle.
• POZ articles on superinfection

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